HR Glossary  /  Kudos
Kudos6 min read

What are Kudos?

Kudos means “great job,” “congrats,” or “well done,” and you can use it to recognize someone’s effort or achievement. It's informal, but it's appropriate in a workplace.

The standard use of kudos is with either “for” or “to.” Kudos for this fantastic onboarding experience, or, kudos to the HR team for their new learning module, are both correct. They both mean “congrats!” and imply a hint of admiration.

You can also use "kudos" as a single expression in a single sentence, after a full stop. For example, you can write back to say that you found this article very clear and then add a recognition. "The article was so clear. Kudos!"

In workplaces where pressure is high and time is tight, those few words can carry surprising weight. A quick bit of recognition can build morale, reinforce the right behaviors, and help people feel like they’re part of something meaningful. That’s why more companies are making kudos part of how they operate. 

In this article, we’ll dig into what kudos really are and aren’t, how they show up in the modern workplace, and how you can use them to build a stronger, more appreciative culture.

Kudos means praise. It's used as a single word. It’s an easy, casual way to show appreciation for a person’s effort or success. It’s basically a shorthand for “nice work” or “well done” in casual conversations. It relies just on a quick message that says, I saw what you did, and it mattered.

The word kudos has Greek roots. It comes from the Greek word “kydos”, meaning “glory”, “honor”, or “renown.” Originally used in athletic or academic circles, it entered modern English as a way to praise someone for an achievement. Despite sounding like a plural noun, kudos is actually a singular noun, though you’ll often hear people say things like “kudos to the team” in everyday conversation. (Something similar happens with the word "data" and no one cares, so it's okay to use kudos like that.)

Arguably, kudos has matured past being a synonym to “congratulations.” In the workplace or in online forums alike, colleagues can use it for expressing praise or gratitude for someone’s effort, attitude, or results in a genuine, informal way. It’s a moment of recognition, a small compliment, that says: “I see what you did, and I appreciate it, or I admire it.”

Kudos vs. Other forms of employee recognition

Compared to other messages of recognition, kudos are:

  • Lightweight and informal, timely and specific, and accessible

That sets them apart from formal recognition programs like performance bonuses, promotions, or employee-of-the-month awards. Those usually cost money.

Employee Engagement vs Employee Satisfaction: Key Differences →

Kudos might seem small, but they can have an outsized impact when used with intention. Done right, they actively shape how people work together, how they show up, and how they connect with your company’s values.

Respect Exemplary Behavior

Kudos reinforce what good looks like. When you acknowledge a team member for jumping in to help, solving a tricky problem, or delivering early, you’re signaling that this kind of behavior matters. Over time, this creates a loop: people start to recognize and repeat what gets appreciated.

And because kudos can happen in real time, they’re especially effective at reinforcing habits. You can always shoot a "kudos!" on Slack.

Promoting Team Collaboration and Morale

Peer-to-peer kudos, in particular, can be a powerful way to build trust and camaraderie between teams or within teams. When teammates openly appreciate one another, it builds a sense of mutual respect and shared success that everyone else can read and use as an example.

Supporting Company Culture and Values

Kudos also help bring company values to life. If a company aligns kudos with what your organization stands for, you can turn abstract ideas into concrete behaviors.

Kudos take different forms and are shared in different ways, each with its own impact. The key is knowing when (and how) to use the right kind of kudos for the moment.

Manager-to-Employee Kudos

Recognition from a manager still carries weight. When someone’s direct lead takes the time to say “great job,” especially in a specific and timely way, it reinforces expectations and builds confidence. It could be through a private message, a shoutout in a team meeting, or a note during a performance review. This type of kudos is a classic for a reason.

Peer-to-Peer Kudos

Some of the most meaningful recognition comes from teammates. Peer-to-peer kudos help create a culture where appreciation flows in all directions, and not only top-down. They also catch wins managers might not always see: helping out on a tight deadline, sharing knowledge, or supporting someone behind the scenes.

Public vs. Private Kudos

  • Public kudos (like shoutouts in team meetings, Slack channels, or all-hands emails) celebrate wins in front of others. They strengthen morale, set examples, and show what’s valued across the company.
  • Private kudos (like a 1:1 message or handwritten note) can be just as significant, especially for those who prefer low-key recognition.

Digital Kudos

As work becomes more distributed, digital kudos are becoming the standard. Tools like Slack, Teams, or kudos platforms like Bonusly, Motivosity, or HeyTaco make it easy to send kudos and recognize people at the moment, without needing a formal system.

Digital kudos can also be tracked, searched, and shared across teams through surveys and employee performance software, like the ones bundled by TalentHR.

Register for free. No credit card required!

Leadership vs. management: What is the difference? →

Kudos don’t need to be long or polished, but they do need to be genuine and specific. A quick sentence can go a long way when it reflects real appreciation.

Real-World Examples

  • “Kudos to Catherine for jumping in last minute to help debug the release. We literally couldn’t have launched on time without you.”
  • "Jerry kept the onboarding sessions rolling. Several new hires mentioned how welcome they felt. Kudos!”
  • “Big kudos for turning feedback into features so quickly. Customers are already noticing.”

Template Messages by Scenario

  • Teamwork:“Kudos for the way you collaborated with Andrew to get this over the line. Great team energy!”
  • Going Above and Beyond:“Kudos for stepping up when things got hectic. That extra effort didn’t go unnoticed.”
  • Customer Impact:“The client was thrilled with your support. Kudos for the amazing job representing the team.”

You can also imply or give your kudos without using the word

If you say:

  • "Congrats!"
  • "Shoutout to..." (Sometimes abbreviated to S/O on Slack channels)
  • "Respect to..."

... then you're saying kudos without using the word.

Remote vs Office Work: Which is Better for Your Business? →

Kudos are just one piece of the recognition puzzle, but they fill a very specific gap. Here's how they compare to more formal tools like bonuses, awards, and promotions.

Kudos vs. Bonuses, Awards, and Promotions

Tool

Purpose

Timing

Formality

Cost

Kudos

Reward good habits and wins every day, and show admiration

Real-time

Informal

Free

Bonuses

Reward major milestones or performance

Scheduled (e.g., EOY)

Formal

$$$

Awards

Recognize standout contributions

Periodic (monthly, quarterly)

Formal

Low–Mid

Promotions

Acknowledge sustained growth or potential

Infrequent

Very Formal

High (role + pay)

When to Use Kudos vs. Formal Rewards

Use kudos when you want to:

  • Acknowledge something small but meaningful
  • Inspire a behavior in the moment
  • Make recognition part of daily culture
  • Make someone feel seen without spending actual cash!

Use formal rewards when:

  • The impact is significant and measurable
  • There’s a strategic need to retain or elevate someone
  • You’re marking a major milestone or achievement

In short: kudos are frequent, fast, and personal. Formal rewards are the big milestones. You need both.

Q: What does “kudos” mean in the workplace?

A: Kudos is a word that can mean "congrats" or "I admire you," and in the workplace, the staff can use it to issue a real-time recognition. So if you receive the word "kudos" in any context, you're being praised.

Q: What’s the difference between public and private kudos?

A: Public kudos are shared openly, like in meetings or group chats, and help build visibility and team morale. Private kudos are shared in one-on-one meetings.

Q: How do you measure the impact of kudos on company culture?

A: You can track the impact by looking at how frequently kudos are given, who participates, and how recognition trends shift over time. Pairing this with employee feedback or engagement surveys can give you a clearer picture of how appreciation affects culture, productivity, and retention. So if, after a strong kudos, an employee becomes more engaged, then you have a way to measure the impact by the final effect on engagement.

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